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4032 Aluminum vs. 2014 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 2014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
1.5 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
90 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
90.4 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15