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4032 Aluminum vs. 5056 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 5056 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5056 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
67
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
4.9 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140 to 200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
25
Shear Strength, MPa 260
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
290 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
12 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
170 to 1220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
30 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
36 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
93 to 95.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
4.5 to 5.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15