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4032 Aluminum vs. 5252 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 5252 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
25
Shear Strength, MPa 260
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
96.6 to 97.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1