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4032 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15