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4032 Aluminum vs. 6106 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 6106 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
97.2 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15