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4032 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
16