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4032 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32260 Magnesium

4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
4.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 260
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
14 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
560 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
48 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
56 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
92.7 to 94.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3