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4045 Aluminum vs. 443.0 Aluminum

Both 4045 aluminum and 443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4045 aluminum and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 69
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.4 to 91
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35