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4045 Aluminum vs. 6101A Aluminum

Both 4045 aluminum and 6101A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4045 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6101A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 69
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.4 to 91
97.9 to 99.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0.3 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1