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4045 Aluminum vs. B535.0 Aluminum

Both 4045 aluminum and B535.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4045 aluminum and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
66
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Shear Strength, MPa 69
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.4 to 91
91.7 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15