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4045 Aluminum vs. EN AC-43000 Aluminum

Both 4045 aluminum and EN AC-43000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4045 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-43000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
1.1 to 2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
68 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
180 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
97 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
2.9 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
66 to 360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
20 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
8.6 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.4 to 91
87 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15