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4047 Aluminum vs. 2117 Aluminum

Both 4047 aluminum and 2117 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 69
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
91 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15