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4047 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 4047 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 69
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15