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4047 Aluminum vs. 85-platinum 15-iridium

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while 85-platinum 15-iridium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is 85-platinum 15-iridium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
220
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
5.5 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Shear Strength, MPa 69
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
560 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.5
22

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
5.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
9.3
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1 to 9.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
6.9 to 8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
21 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iridium (Ir), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
84.3 to 85.5
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2