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4047 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F5 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 69
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
4.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
91.5 to 95.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0