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4047 Aluminum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Both 4047 aluminum and B390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2