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4047 Aluminum vs. CC333G Bronze

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC333G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC333G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
8.5 to 10.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
76 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
3.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0