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4047 Aluminum vs. CC490K Brass

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC490K brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC490K brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
81 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
7.0 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0