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4047 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32260 Magnesium

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 69
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
14 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
560 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
48 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
56 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
92.7 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3