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4047 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 69
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
42
Density, g/cm3 2.5
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4