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4047 Aluminum vs. C33000 Brass

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 69
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
30.8 to 34.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4