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4047 Aluminum vs. C41300 Brass

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is C41300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.0 to 44
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 69
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
300 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
120 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
11 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
69 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
11 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.1 to 10.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5