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4047 Aluminum vs. C41500 Brass

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 69
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5