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4104 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 4104 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4104 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90
83.5 to 93
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5