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4104 Aluminum vs. 413.0 Aluminum

Both 4104 aluminum and 413.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4104 aluminum and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 63
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90
82.2 to 89
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25