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4104 Aluminum vs. 6101 Aluminum

Both 4104 aluminum and 6101 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4104 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6101 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
10 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
220 to 230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
57 to 60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
190 to 200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
89 to 93

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90
97.6 to 99.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.35 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
0.3 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1