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4104 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44400 Aluminum

Both 4104 aluminum and EN AC-44400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4104 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
4.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
7.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
9.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90
87.1 to 92
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15