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4104 Aluminum vs. C79600 Nickel Silver

4104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C79600 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4104 aluminum and the bottom bar is C79600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 63
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
43.5 to 46.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
38.3 to 45.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5