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4115 Aluminum vs. 4045 Aluminum

Both 4115 aluminum and 4045 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4115 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4045 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 76
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 220
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 10
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 270
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 23
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 9.9
5.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 97.4
87.4 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15