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4115 Aluminum vs. A357.0 Aluminum

Both 4115 aluminum and A357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4115 aluminum and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 38 to 68
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 76
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 220
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 10
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 270
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 23
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 30
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 9.9
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 97.4
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15