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4115 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

4115 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4115 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
47
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 76
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 220
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 10
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 270
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 23
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 30
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 9.9
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 97.4
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3