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4115 Aluminum vs. N06920 Nickel

4115 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4115 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06920 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 76
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
82
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 220
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 10
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 270
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 9.9
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 97.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
17 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36.9 to 53.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0