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4115-H14 Aluminum vs. 5056-H14 Aluminum

Both 4115-H14 aluminum and 5056-H14 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H14 temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4115-H14 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5056-H14 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 95
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 97.4
93 to 95.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
4.5 to 5.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15