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413.0 Aluminum vs. 5251 Aluminum

Both 413.0 aluminum and 5251 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
44 to 79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15