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413.0 Aluminum vs. AWS ER90S-D2

413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-D2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.6
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
95.2 to 97.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5