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413.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.5410 Steel

413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.5410 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.5410 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
170 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
20 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
290 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
560 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
400 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.3
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
430 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
96.9 to 98.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
1.2 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0