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413.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.6771 Steel

413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.6771 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.6771 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
280 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
8.0 to 8.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
440 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
930 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
740 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
5.0
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
75 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1460 to 3450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
33 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
27 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
27 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
92.2 to 95
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0