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413.0 Aluminum vs. CC331G Bronze

413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
8.5 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0