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413.0 Aluminum vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
46
Shear Strength, MPa 170
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.7
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5