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4145 Aluminum vs. 5052 Aluminum

Both 4145 aluminum and 5052 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4145 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5052 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
66 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 69
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
75 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
1.7 to 69
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
41 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
19 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
27 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
8.3 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83 to 87.4
95.8 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 9.3 to 10.7
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15