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4145 Aluminum vs. 6182 Aluminum

Both 4145 aluminum and 6182 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4145 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6182 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.8 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
63 to 99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 69
140 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
130 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
110 to 520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
23 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
30 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83 to 87.4
95 to 97.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0.7 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 9.3 to 10.7
0.9 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15