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4145 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32260 Magnesium

4145 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4145 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 69
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
14 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
560 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
48 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
56 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83 to 87.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
92.7 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.3 to 10.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3