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4147 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 4147 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4147 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 63
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 59
62

Thermal Properties

Brazing Temperature, °C 580 to 600
600 to 620
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85 to 88.9
90.3 to 93.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0 to 0.00030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
6.8 to 8.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15