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4147 Aluminum vs. 7021 Aluminum

Both 4147 aluminum and 7021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4147 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 63
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 59
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85 to 88.9
90.7 to 93.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0 to 0.00030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15