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4147 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 601

4147 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 601 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4147 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 601.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
31
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
83
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
11
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
12

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
43
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
230
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.3
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
1330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
2.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
0.45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
1.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
1.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85 to 88.9
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Beryllium (Be), % 0 to 0.00030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
51 to 52.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
47.5 to 48.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0