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4343 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 4343 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 64
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3