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4343 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 4343 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 64
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
91.5 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15