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4343 Aluminum vs. 355.0 Aluminum

Both 4343 aluminum and 355.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
1.5 to 2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 64
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
90.3 to 94.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15