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4343 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 4343 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 64
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15