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4343 Aluminum vs. 7050 Aluminum

Both 4343 aluminum and 7050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
2.2 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 64
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
87.3 to 92.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15